What Are Corns And Calluses ?

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differences between calluses and corns, corns and callusesWhy Do Corns And Calluses Happen?

Corns and Calluses are both defensive measures put up by your skin as a consequence of constant pressure or friction (rubbing) applied to a certain area. The sensitive skin is topped with a layer of dead skin to harden its resistance against pressure. Corns and calluses most often occur on the feet, as the feet spend most of their time enclosed in shoes and they are prone to friction. In addition, feet bear the weight of the entire body most of the day.

Types of Calluses

Dorsum Callus

Dorsum is the top surface of the foot, from your toes up until your ankle joint. This is the most common hard skin condition, and most of the cases are due to wearing shoes that are unsuitable. Another cause is everyday habits such as tucking the foot under the leg while sitting, or curling the toes while sitting. A ”consistently” thick and dry patch of dead skin appears on the affected area and has a yellowish (in some cases grayish) wax-like glaze on it. The dead skin often sheds itself with a little added help, once the pressure causing factors are removed. Dorsum calluses usually occur on toe joints or at the tip of the toes.

Plantar Callus

Plantar is the bottom surface of the foot, commonly known as the “sole of the foot“. Plantar calluses occur mostly on the ball of the feet. Calluses forming on the heel or at the ball of the feet are both classified under plantar calluses. Once again poorly fitting shoes (specifically loose shoes) are to blame the majority of the time, although mechanical stresses placed upon on the foot because of bone deformities are also a key player in the causes of this kind of callus.

Types of Corns

Hard Corns

soft and hard corn appearance
Difference between hard & soft corns.

These usually form at the dorsum of the foot. They vary in size but in most cases they are no bigger than a corn kernel, hence the name. These corns are more structurally hard and have a hardened center even if the top of the corn is more on the softer side. Causes include friction on top part of toes from tight shoes, or poor personal toe habits such as curling toes and putting pressure on them.

Soft Corns

Soft corns are extremely painful to bear. They might visually resemble a wart, but it is easy to identify a corn if it is painful when pressed. A soft corn usually has a sinus (small pit), and can get infected if not treated promptly. These usually occur between the fourth and the fifth toe. Common causes are wearing shoes or heels with a narrow tip, leaving less room for the toes and causing friction between them. Moreover, corns are also caused by protruding bone structures on the toes which force toes to constantly rub against  each other.

What is the difference between Corns and Calluses ?

Corns and calluses although both caused by pressure and friction are very different. Here is a list of differences to help you better understand your symptoms:

Characteristic Callus Corn
Appearance Consistently thick. Soft outside and a hard center.
Size Large (relatively) on areas such as palms or knees. Small and bulging on areas such as top part of toes.
Pain Almost no pain at all Extremely painful

 How Can I remove Those Corns And Calluses?

If you are sick of seeing those ugly looking corns and calluses and want a easy and quick way to remove them, so your feet look beautiful again, check out our top electric callus removers today.

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Amopé Pedi Perfect Electronic Pedicure Foot

  • Amope Pedi Perfect Electronic Foot File spins 360 degrees for quick results on thick, calluses
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  • Battery operated electric foot file with 4 AA batteries

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Emjoi Micro-Pedi Nano Callus Remover

  • Micro mineral roller particles pulverizes dead skin instantly
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Electric Callus Remover by Care me

  • 2 Large Super Coarse Crystal Rollers & 2 Coarse Rollers:
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Rechargeable Callus Remover By Own Harmony

  • Premium quality refillable roller head with quartz micro mineral crystals for long-term use.
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Tip2Toe Professional Electric Callus Remover

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UTILYZE Rechargeable Most Powerful Callus Remover With Extra Roller

10,000 RPM motor and rollers that spin more than 50 times per second

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Corns and calluses are simply natures defence mechanism to keep your body protected, but it doesn’t mean we like them or need to put up with them. Cherish your feet with love.

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